WashCareLab

Fabric Care

Reviewed care guidance organized by fiber type, with the finished-item care label kept first.

19 reviewed entriesPractical care guidanceCare instructions stay first

Turn fiber guidance into a garment decision

Fiber pages explain common risks, but the finished-item care label decides what your actual garment permits. Use a finder when temperature, cycle or drying limits are unclear.

Reviewed fabric profiles

Each profile separates fiber-level cautions from the product-specific instructions on the actual care label. The library covers common natural, regenerated and synthetic fibers.

Open Fabric Care Finder
Fiber is only one variable

Dyes, finishes, trims, blends and construction can change the correct care method even when two items share the same main fiber.

Reviewed

Acrylic

Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that is lightweight and easy to launder, but it can pill, hold oily soils and be damaged by excessive heat. Finished-item care labels still control the actual wash and drying method.

synthetic · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Cashmere

Cashmere garments need low mechanical action, careful support while wet and conservative heat because stretching, felting and shape loss are strongly influenced by the finished garment construction and care label.

animal fiber · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Corduroy

Corduroy is a ridged pile construction rather than one single fiber. Protecting the wale surface, dye and garment shape is more important than treating every corduroy item as ordinary cotton.

pile woven construction, often cotton or blends · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Cotton

Cotton care varies with fabric construction, dye, finish and garment design. Use the item care label as the product-specific instruction; cotton textiles can also show dimensional change during laundering and drying.

natural cellulose · 3 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Denim

Denim care depends on dye, stretch content, finish and garment construction, so color preservation, load separation, wash frequency and drying heat should be chosen from the finished-item label rather than a one-rule-for-jeans approach.

usually cotton or cotton blend · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Fleece

Fleece garments can trap lint, body oils and detergent residue while synthetic surfaces may pill under friction, so moderate load conditions, compatible detergent dosing and controlled drying are important.

usually synthetic, commonly polyester · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Hemp

Hemp textiles can be durable, but finished garments may shrink, crease or contain blends and dyes that need gentler treatment than the raw fiber reputation suggests.

plant bast fiber · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Lace

Lace is an openwork construction that can be made from cotton, nylon, polyester, silk or blends. Snag risk, trim attachment and fiber content make gentle handling essential.

openwork construction; fiber varies · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Linen

Linen is a natural cellulosic fiber valued for strength and quick drying. It wrinkles readily and repeated sharp creasing can weaken fabric, so the finished product's care label and construction should guide washing and pressing.

natural cellulose · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Lyocell / Tencel

Lyocell garments are regenerated-cellulose textiles whose washing and drying behavior depends on finish, blend and construction, so care-label limits should guide agitation, spin and heat.

regenerated cellulose · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Modal

Modal is a regenerated cellulosic fiber often blended with cotton, elastane or synthetics, so the finished-garment label should set wash temperature, cycle, spin and drying limits.

regenerated cellulose · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Nylon

Nylon garments are generally durable but can retain oily soil, build static and react poorly to excessive heat, so the finished-item care label should guide wash temperature, cycle, spin and drying decisions for the actual blend and construction.

synthetic · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Polyester

Polyester is a synthetic fiber used in many different constructions and blends. Heat exposure and care requirements depend on the finished product, so use the garment care label rather than fiber identity alone.

synthetic · 3 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Rayon / Viscose

Rayon and viscose are regenerated cellulosic fibers that can lose strength when wet and may shrink or stretch depending on construction and finish. Some items require dry cleaning, so careful label reading matters before laundering.

regenerated cellulose · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Satin

Satin describes a fabric surface/weave rather than one fiber, so care depends on whether the garment is silk, polyester, acetate or another material beneath the glossy surface.

weave construction; fiber varies · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Silk

Silk care is highly garment-specific because dyes, finishes, linings and construction can be more restrictive than the fiber itself, so the permanent care label determines whether home hand washing, machine washing or professional care is appropriate.

natural protein · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Spandex / Elastane

Spandex is an elastic synthetic fiber commonly used in blends. It is sensitive to high heat and chlorine bleach, so lower-temperature laundering and drying limits on the care label are especially important.

synthetic · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Velvet

Velvet has a raised pile that can crush, mark or change direction under pressure, water and heat, so fiber content and the garment label are essential before home washing or steaming.

varies by fiber and construction · 2 reviewed sources
Reviewed

Wool

Wool is a natural protein fiber that can felt, shrink or distort when the wrong combination of moisture, agitation and heat is used. Wash only by the method allowed on the garment label and handle wet knitwear gently.

natural protein · 6 reviewed sources